2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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catent
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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ringo wrote:
02 Apr 2025, 05:45
I was surprised they did not go pushrod rear given that they claimed that they were taking risks and maximizing the best concepts. Yet they kept a vestige of the SF24, the pullrod rear.
Not to say the pullrod is to blame, but it's curious as to why they kept it. It supposedly gave good tyre wear characteristics but that's not so evident now.
As someone following the team fairly closely over the past 2-3 seasons, I've never heard much discussion about the relative benefits/downsides of the different rear-suspension design (push vs. pull), either generally, or as it relates to risk-taking, optimization, or tire degradation.

Can you point me towards the benefits of a push-rod rear-suspension, and why it would've been aligned with Ferrari's push (or risk-taking, if you will) to optimize every millisecond of the racecar's pace?
SB15 wrote:
02 Apr 2025, 04:00
It wasn’t just that. I don’t understand how the many people on this thread or everywhere else in the F1 world took notice that Ferrari’s performance is really based on running lower to the ground…. Or maybe too low to the ground.

Like do you all know that the other top teams: McLaren, Redbull and Mercedes can literally do the same by adjusting their ride height extremely close if they wanted to? Why wouldn’t they? Oh I don’t know, I guess the DSQ for Hamilton proved why.

That new floor won’t solve the fundamental issue because this is a mechanical issue that needs to solved, which they can’t, because the rear suspension is locked for this year and plus the budget cap exists. Ferrari idiotically have not followed the other teams trends by going Push-rod in the rear, now they’re paying for it.

If Ferrari does run the car at an optimal ride height, then they maybe far off the pace than anyone, including me, realizes.
Can you please provide good, quality sourcing for the bolded claim?

Short of working for Ferrari's F1 team, I'm not sure how you (or anyone) would be able to state the above (bolded) with 100% certainty.

While (usually reliable) Italian media has suggested there may be an issue with the rear-suspension behavior, even they have hedged those reports by being clear to state the issue is still in the process of being studied and fully understood. And if it is true that there are some hiccups with the rear-suspension, we don't know if there are potential remedies/solutions that can be implemented this season and the extent to which the issue can be resolved.

SB15
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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@catent. I know you’ve been following this team closely for the past 2-3 seasons. But there could be benefits for both the push and pull.

My theory is that the pull-rod had a major benefit with low rake concepts with the previous regs due to how much smaller the diffusers were, so when the floors were closer to the ground it promoted a great COG for many of the cars especially the Mercedes.

Now continuing the same theory, Mercedes using that same knowledge for these regs didn’t work out as much. The reason is because these new floors produces most of the downforce plus don’t forget how massive these diffusers are now. The pull-rod may have caused instability with W13 because the rear was quite literally, being sucked way too close and add in the softness of the pull-rod that Mercedes usually setup and you may, in theory, have porpoising effect.

Redbull and McLaren may have went push-rod in the rear to make sure their wasn’t any instability or any issues being caused by the floor with those massive tunnels underneath. And maybe went pull-rod in the front for the massive aero benefit and maybe how the front suspension interacts with the front fins on the floor.

I think Ferrari retained with pull-rod because how it interacts with Floor & diffuser that gives it a low COG, so in a window the car handles like the previous regulations of car but with even more rear downforce. Maybe explains why Lewis is comfortable with the Ferrari vs the Merc. And when it works, it works extremely well but it’s maybe not consistent. Redbull and McLaren’s rear push-rod maybe consistent but may or may not have the downforce and COG benefit as the pull-rod….

Is that why Mercedes rear push-rod designed the way it is, to have the benefits of both worlds? Who knows.

dia6olo
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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SB15 wrote:
02 Apr 2025, 17:39
@catent. I know you’ve been following this team closely for the past 2-3 seasons. But there could be benefits for both the push and pull.

My theory is that the pull-rod had a major benefit with low rake concepts with the previous regs due to how much smaller the diffusers were, so when the floors were closer to the ground it promoted a great COG for many of the cars especially the Mercedes.

Now continuing the same theory, Mercedes using that same knowledge for these regs didn’t work out as much. The reason is because these new floors produces most of the downforce plus don’t forget how massive these diffusers are now. The pull-rod may have caused instability with W13 because the rear was quite literally, being sucked way too close and add in the softness of the pull-rod that Mercedes usually setup and you may, in theory, have porpoising effect.

Redbull and McLaren may have went push-rod in the rear to make sure their wasn’t any instability or any issues being caused by the floor with those massive tunnels underneath. And maybe went pull-rod in the front for the massive aero benefit and maybe how the front suspension interacts with the front fins on the floor.

I think Ferrari retained with pull-rod because how it interacts with Floor & diffuser that gives it a low COG, so in a window the car handles like the previous regulations of car but with even more rear downforce. Maybe explains why Lewis is comfortable with the Ferrari vs the Merc. And when it works, it works extremely well but it’s maybe not consistent. Redbull and McLaren’s rear push-rod maybe consistent but may or may not have the downforce and COG benefit as the pull-rod….

Is that why Mercedes rear push-rod designed the way it is, to have the benefits of both worlds? Who knows.
I think in the grand scheme of things, your theory in fact all our theories clubbed together on this forum pales into insignificance with what the people at Ferrari know, if they have chosen a different route it's because they have considerably more information than we will ever have and know considerably more than what we will ever know.

That is the reality of F1, people on here are for the most part nothing more than opinionated individuals often with little to no knowledge of what they are discussing.

Now I'm not saying there aren't intelligent highly qualified people on here, I'm simply saying that a formula 1 car is extremely complicated and without a specific cars real data (numbers) and the tools with which to extrapolate that data, pretty much everything that is posted on here is nothing more than an opinion with little to nothing to back it up with.

Farnborough
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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dia6olo wrote:
02 Apr 2025, 20:10
SB15 wrote:
02 Apr 2025, 17:39
@catent. I know you’ve been following this team closely for the past 2-3 seasons. But there could be benefits for both the push and pull.

My theory is that the pull-rod had a major benefit with low rake concepts with the previous regs due to how much smaller the diffusers were, so when the floors were closer to the ground it promoted a great COG for many of the cars especially the Mercedes.

Now continuing the same theory, Mercedes using that same knowledge for these regs didn’t work out as much. The reason is because these new floors produces most of the downforce plus don’t forget how massive these diffusers are now. The pull-rod may have caused instability with W13 because the rear was quite literally, being sucked way too close and add in the softness of the pull-rod that Mercedes usually setup and you may, in theory, have porpoising effect.

Redbull and McLaren may have went push-rod in the rear to make sure their wasn’t any instability or any issues being caused by the floor with those massive tunnels underneath. And maybe went pull-rod in the front for the massive aero benefit and maybe how the front suspension interacts with the front fins on the floor.

I think Ferrari retained with pull-rod because how it interacts with Floor & diffuser that gives it a low COG, so in a window the car handles like the previous regulations of car but with even more rear downforce. Maybe explains why Lewis is comfortable with the Ferrari vs the Merc. And when it works, it works extremely well but it’s maybe not consistent. Redbull and McLaren’s rear push-rod maybe consistent but may or may not have the downforce and COG benefit as the pull-rod….

Is that why Mercedes rear push-rod designed the way it is, to have the benefits of both worlds? Who knows.
I think in the grand scheme of things, your theory in fact all our theories clubbed together on this forum pales into insignificance with what the people at Ferrari know, if they have chosen a different route it's because they have considerably more information than we will ever have and know considerably more than what we will ever know.

That is the reality of F1, people on here are for the most part nothing more than opinionated individuals often with little to no knowledge of what they are discussing.

Now I'm not saying there aren't intelligent highly qualified people on here, I'm simply saying that a formula 1 car is extremely complicated and without a specific cars real data (numbers) and the tools with which to extrapolate that data, pretty much everything that is posted on here is nothing more than an opinion with little to nothing to back it up with.
I'll offer contrary view in regard to suspension and it's components .... they are really crude, simple and without much in the way of complicated.
The knowledge and skill in design, its loading, how they get something to happen with an alternative because particular method and concepts are removed by the rules, yes that can be sophisticated. But the components no.

Expensive, yes. But that's not complexity and shouldn't be transposed, very tight tolerancing will,always cost.

The basic function of the individual components are just crude in application, though that would depend on the viewers experience of things technical.

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ringo
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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The cog benefit is clear for Ferrari because of their turbo hanging off the back of the engine.
The other engines are split turbo. I don't recall the layout for the Renault engine.
However Mercedes changed from pull to push and likely sited aero reasons.
The ferrari rear suspension is not a typical pull rod however. It's supposedly more compact.
I guess they will need to say more as to why the didnt copy the other leading teams, but to me the engine packaging is the most simple reason.

It is now being reported that the geaebox structure is fine, nothing is flexing and that the issues were based on setup. After running 20 different setups it is claimed a solution was found to run the car in it's sweet spot.
So i guess that throws out all the insider scoops on gearbox design mistakes.
For Sure!!

Matt2725
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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ringo wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 04:14
The cog benefit is clear for Ferrari because of their turbo hanging off the back of the engine.
The other engines are split turbo. I don't recall the layout for the Renault engine.
However Mercedes changed from pull to push and likely sited aero reasons.
The ferrari rear suspension is not a typical pull rod however. It's supposedly more compact.
I guess they will need to say more as to why the didnt copy the other leading teams, but to me the engine packaging is the most simple reason.

It is now being reported that the geaebox structure is fine, nothing is flexing and that the issues were based on setup. After running 20 different setups it is claimed a solution was found to run the car in it's sweet spot.
So i guess that throws out all the insider scoops on gearbox design mistakes.
Well we'll see if it does throw out those insider scoops. Right now, we only have claims that a solution was found, but where and when? In the simulator? Because again allegedly, that hasn't exactly been the most reliable either.

This weekend will answer a lot of those questions, but I'd be surprised if they'd nailed it down so easily without actually running the car.

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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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According to AmuS, Sauber had similar issues in China as well, by the way, and had to raise car height for the race. Just mentioning it, as it's also a Ferrari powered car with a pull rod suspension.

Formula 1 fan 1996
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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Is there any news about Ferrari's upgrades for the race in Japan?

Farnborough
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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ringo wrote:
27 Mar 2025, 03:36
Farnborough wrote:
26 Mar 2025, 23:23
ringo wrote:
26 Mar 2025, 22:54
@Farnborough What you are describing is that the car is being designed to ride and completely ignore that the plank is there.
I do not think this is the case. If there is 20mm of travel in the suspension based on the highest predicted load on the wheels, I do not think the engineers will knowingly allow the floor coming in contact with the track to be at 15mm for example when the plank can only wear by 1mm. That's literally intending on the car to slam onto the plank way before the suspension limits and grind away lap after lap.
I am a mechanical engineer, not an F-1 race suspension engineer, so I could be completely ignorant on this, but that approach just does not sound right.
The F-1 engineers are fully well capable to limit the compression of the suspension to within fractions of a mm, especially to avoid a DQ.
And they will do so even more now that they were disqualified in China.

I guess the question is, what benefit is there in riding the car on the plank until it eats away at 1.5mm or more?
10mm is the regulated thickness.
Why not engineer it to rub away 0.8m to bring you to 9.2mm thickness for aerodynamic benefit all that good stuff?
Rubbing of a 1.5mm chunk to arrive at 8.5mm just sounds like a blunder or misunderstanding of something going on on the car.
Thats, more or less, exactly what they intend. Quite the scale of those numbers intimately, well were not privy to that.

The controversy recently about floor wear was specifically about those wear measurements points and how the teams were allowing those reference points that will be measured to flex up into the floor, and so avoiding wear by displacement in "retraction" as they were effectively shunted up into the chassis. That being supported by notionally "flexible" mounting substrate between plank and carbon tub structures etc.

Control purely by suspension as you suggest will ultimately impact the tyre structure to promote bouncing (tyres being essentially an undamped spring) ahem, "porpoising" as known as.
Hitting the floor onto the ground, with elasticity in tbat support structure (as much as they can get away with) effectively IS the bump stop, also bypasses putting load into the tyre at a peak frequency that can cause it to bounce.

Their setup, as I've noted, is "gaming" this whole method in exploitation, which they got wrong this time. Just look at how much plank substrate is ejected out the rear into diffuser expansion plume, this seen in some ambient light condition.

Oh, me too an engineer in origin. Loosely in scale from singular micron (measured in birefringent interferance) up to approx 5 mtrs :D
Do you have evidence of this? Not for the sake of argument, but so as to not mislead the forum. There were many theories on the forum that got debunked, but the damage was done. One being the anti-dive concept of the control arms.
I am not following the point on the tyre structure and bouncing because of suspension . Tyres have damping in them, one of the best dampers in nature, that would be the air/nitrogen inside. Part of the reason the tyres get hot is the damping effect. What also happens when the car hits the plank is the suspension momentarily offloads. I suspect that's probably contributing to the porpoising too.
Point taken on the gaming. They are definitely gaming the system, but Ferrari must be using a whacka mole hammer with this game to get both cars DQed so badly.
If the question is "have I specific knowledge within Ferrari’s team" then I can answer with confidence "no"

Your observation of "best dampers in nature" for rubber based construction .... would need to be quantified by situational and structural use. Without which it can't be used in this context. All material (notionally) has damping properties, else perpetual motion would be easy to create. The tyre here is the prime driver of lifting the car if excited within its resonance to produce the characteristic "porpoising" but ultimately initiated by the aero map, to then get out of control.

The ability to damp or ramp up spring support in stopping the chassis hitting the floor has to be enacted through that tyres structure. If that spring /damping resistance curve crosses and exceeds the latent one in tyre carcass, once compressed it will return that energy by recovering its original dimension. This is the primary conundrum within these regulations. All of the teams are effectively using the plank to arrest that final few mm of movement as it hits the ground, that to avoid the tyre metrics in "uncontrolled" bounce. The planks are worn unilaterally to as lose much as they dare AND pass the test. The amount of material removed can clearly be seen at different points on the track as it exits the diffuser outflow in dust.

If both of us were to apply "conventional " thinking in suspension terms, then that won't come near what is happening here. The floor strike is absolutely part of their setup and operational design. The front has built in flex on "T tray" that supported by a suspension leg incorporating Belleville spring stack. The characteristics of that Belleville arrangement are to provide support only upto a certain load (passes deflection load test) but then gives "digressive " rate in falling away once past that critical point. The floor moves upward in other words. A crude dynamic change in that spring support "system " to fully utilise the rules.
That's not possible at rear of plank, well not directly. But careful thinking could make tenable something similar in Belleville on rear heave spring / damper provision. A somewhat remote from direct application to "yeald" at the last 1/3 of suspension travel in trying to avoid that tyre load spike input.

I've noted further back about McL development of the original heave damper from capacitor principle, now outlawed by not being able to have "stored" energy element in suspension. But that same thinking COULD produce a similar result that would pass rules limits now. More a hybrid conventional spring in series with Belleville to give an opposite accumulative curve to tyre as it hits peak load.

It's allowing an open thought process into these areas that solves problems. Some have very clearly arrived at competent answer. Ferrari still appear to be looking for this.

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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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In the press conference, someone asked Leclerc if the broken front wing gave him extra pace, and he laughed at them and said there's no way, where did they hear that from? :lol: :lol:

Formula 1 fan 1996 wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 11:11
Is there any news about Ferrari's upgrades for the race in Japan?
Not happening. They said they think they've found better set up potential this weekend, so no need to rush any parts upgrades.

Packages are supposedly slated for Bahrain and Miami.

Luscion
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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From Duchessa
https://x.com/GiulyDuchessa/status/1907762282379043120
From the SIM at Maranello, the first appropriate countermeasures, we'll soon discover if they work. Paraphrasing Vasseur: it's not a question of bad luck but of downforce, especially at Suzuka. The SF-25 has seemed like a semi-unknown but "Understanding is increasing." It was out of the question to see new parts before Bahrain.

CRazyLemon
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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Luscion wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 13:55
From Duchessa
https://x.com/GiulyDuchessa/status/1907762282379043120
From the SIM at Maranello, the first appropriate countermeasures, we'll soon discover if they work. Paraphrasing Vasseur: it's not a question of bad luck but of downforce, especially at Suzuka. The SF-25 has seemed like a semi-unknown but "Understanding is increasing." It was out of the question to see new parts before Bahrain.
Lewis' response to the question on performance in the F1 weekend warmup show didn't seem promising , seemed to avoid the question and his demeener also seemed imo to be less than positive.

Can only hope the car goes well, genuinely he may just not have a feeling about it or maybe doesn't trust the SIM work until it hits the road.

Luscion
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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CRazyLemon wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 14:27
Luscion wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 13:55
From Duchessa
https://x.com/GiulyDuchessa/status/1907762282379043120
From the SIM at Maranello, the first appropriate countermeasures, we'll soon discover if they work. Paraphrasing Vasseur: it's not a question of bad luck but of downforce, especially at Suzuka. The SF-25 has seemed like a semi-unknown but "Understanding is increasing." It was out of the question to see new parts before Bahrain.
Lewis' response to the question on performance in the F1 weekend warmup show didn't seem promising , seemed to avoid the question and his demeener also seemed imo to be less than positive.

Can only hope the car goes well, genuinely he may just not have a feeling about it or maybe doesn't trust the SIM work until it hits the road.
He said he has 100% faith they can fix their issues in the interview, talked about his performances in the last two races and how missing out of post season testing affected him

Farnborough
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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Quoted from Ferrari’s personnel

"Regarding Hamilton’s exclusion, Vasseur admitted Ferrari made a mistake in not running the seven-time world champion’s car high enough in China.

“You have to distinguish between disqualification because you're taking risks and disqualification because someone is cheating,” Vasseur explained.

“The aim of the game in F1 is to push yourself to the limit of all parameters, everywhere.

“To get to the last gramme of weight, to get to the last tenth of a millimetre of the skid, to get to the last millimetre of wing deformation.

“So it's certain that the more pressure you're under, the more intense the fight, the closer you need to get to these limits and the more risks you take.”

Vasseur’s comments echoed what Leclerc said in the pre-event press conference on Thursday ahead of the Japanese Grand Prix.

“Obviously whenever you do mistakes you learn from them, especially when they’re costing that much,” Leclerc said.

Everybody is playing with the limit and trying to be as close as possible to it, but to have both cars underneath [i.e. beyond] it was a big pain, and at the end of the day we didn’t need that. It’s been a very difficult first part of the season, the first two races were very difficult, the pace wasn’t where we expected it to be.

“To lose more points than we already did [through underperforming in Melbourne] hurts the team a lot.”

From reporting on this site https://www.crash.net/f1/news/1066669/1 ... q-surfaces qualifying the views I've given in response above.

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catent
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Re: 2025 Scuderia Ferrari F1 Team

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search wrote:
03 Apr 2025, 10:41
According to AmuS, Sauber had similar issues in China as well, by the way, and had to raise car height for the race. Just mentioning it, as it's also a Ferrari powered car with a pull rod suspension.
Similar issues, how exactly (beyond raising the ride height)? Teams increase their ride height for a variety of reasons.

Sauber utilizes the same gearbox internals/casing as Ferrari but not the same rear suspension design.

The implication seems to be that this is a universal issue across the Ferrari gearbox but that theory doesn’t seem to be getting much traction at this point.