One thing i have noticed (media, here and elsewhere on the internet) is the weird focus on the word "minor" implying that the breach wasn't bad as in "oh it was just a minor breach" when the penalties are almost identical for a minor and major breach:
The only difference is that a complete DSQ from the competition and/or the championships is not on the table for the minor breach, the penalties seem to be listed in escalating order, at least to some degree.
The mitigating/aggravating factors which can apply for 2021 are those:
It's fair to assume that the only way to get the red ones (=exclusion) is a complete disregard for the cost cap and/or some massively fraudulent accounting, which leaves the other penalties for a scale from 0 to 5% or zero to 7.250.000 (?) dollars - or in other words: the 5% are not the threshold for the point deduction etc.
At the low end sits the public reprimand or the lowest possible penalty which probably should only be given for an insubstantial breach with the mitigating factors of voluntarily disclosing the breach and then fully cooperating with the authorities.
Anything that isn't close to zero should theoretically instantly fall into the category of point deduction and possibly reduced testing and a lower cost cap for the following year, especially when the 7.25m are supposedly a lot more than even the major teams have available for upgrades during the season and you have a team boss arguing that even a breach situated at the bottom end at 0.2m on a scale between 0 - 7.25m can decide championships - and that is just 2.76% of the "minor" category breach.
So yea ... the differentiation between the categories is really weird when both carry almost the same penalties and the choice of words is a bit unfortunate because it implies the wrong thing, imho.
p.s.: does anyone know what "quantum of breach" is supposed to mean? just the sheer amount?