42) THE GRID FOR THE SPRINT OR THE RACE
42.1 The grid for the race will be formed in accordance with the results of the qualifying session
described in Article 39.2, the classification process defined in Article 39.4 and the procedure
defined in Article 42.3. Any penalties received for the race will be added up and be applied using
the procedure defined in Article 42.3.
42.2 The grid for the sprint session, if scheduled, will be formed in accordance with the results of the
sprint shootout described in Article 39.3, the classification process defined in Article 39.4 and
the procedure defined in Article 42.3. Any penalties received for the sprint session will be added
up and be applied using the procedure defined in Article 42.3.
42.3 Starting from a nominally empty grid, drivers will be allocated their grid positions in the following
sequence of steps:
a) Classified drivers who have received 15 or less cumulative grid penalties will be allocated
a temporary grid position equal to their qualifying session or sprint shootout classification
plus the sum of their grid penalties. If two or more drivers share a temporary grid position,
their relative order will be determined in accordance with their qualifying session or sprint
shootout classification, with the slowest driver keeping their allocated temporary grid
position, and the other drivers getting temporary grid positions immediately ahead of
them.
b) Following the allocation of temporary grid positions to penalised drivers in accordance
with (a), unpenalised classified drivers will be allocated any unoccupied grid position, in
the sequence of their qualifying session or sprint shootout classification.
c) Following the allocation of grid positions to unpenalised classified drivers, penalised
drivers with a temporary grid position, as defined in (a), will be moved up to fill any
unoccupied grid position.
d) Classified drivers who have accrued more than 15 cumulative grid position penalties, or
who have been penalised to start at the back of the grid, will start behind any other
classified driver. Their relative position will be determined in accordance with their
qualifying session or sprint shootout classification.
e) Unclassified drivers who have been permitted to participate by the Stewards will be
allocated grid positions behind all the classified drivers. Their relative positions will be
determined in accordance with Article 39.4 (b).
Important to note 39.4
39.4 The Qualifying Session or Sprint Shootout Classification under Articles 39.2 and 39.3 will be
determined in the following way:
a) Classified drivers will be ordered according to the sequence below:
i) The top ten positions will be allocated to the drivers who took part in Q3 or SQ3, in
accordance with the best time set by each driver in Q3 or SQ3, the fastest in the first
position.
ii) The next five positions will be allocated to the drivers who got eliminated in Q2 or
SQ2, in accordance with the best time set by each driver in Q2 or SQ2, the fastest in
the 11th position.
iii) The next five positions will be allocated to the drivers who got eliminated in Q1 or
SQ1, in accordance with the best time set by each driver, the fastest in the 16th
position.
iv) If two (2) or more drivers set identical times during Q1, Q2 or Q3 or SQ1, SQ2 or SQ3
priority will be given to the one who set it first.
v) If more than one driver fails to set a time during Q2 or Q3 or SQ2 or SQ3 they will be
arranged in the following order:
- Any driver who attempted to set a qualifying time by starting a flying lap.
- Any driver who failed to start a flying lap.
- Any driver who failed to leave the pits during the period.
b) Drivers will be considered to be “unclassified” in the following circumstances:
i) If they got eliminated in Q1 or SQ1 and their best session lap exceeded 107% of the
fastest time set during that session, unless the track was declared wet by the Race
Director.
ii) If they failed to set a time in Q1 or SQ1, or if all their laps were deleted
iii) If they got disqualified by the Stewards from the Qualifying session or sprint shootout
The relative classification of such drivers will be determined as follows:
- Drivers who are unclassified because of conditions (i) or (ii) will be allocated
the top positions in accordance with the order they were classified in P3 (or,
in the case a Sprint Session is scheduled, P1)
- Drivers who are unclassified because of condition (iii) will be allocated the
lower positions in accordance with the order they were classified in P3 (or, in
the case a Sprint Session is scheduled, P1)
The participation of unclassified drivers in the remainder of the Competition will be
determined in each case by the Stewards, who may exceptionally consider parameters
such as:
- A suitable lap time being set in another practice session
- The general performance of the driver in previous Competitions of the
Championship
- The gravity of the offence which caused the driver’s disqualification
https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files ... -09-26.pdf
The important wording that you need to look for, is when a driver becomes 'Classified'. As I said, given all drivers completed sprint qualifying, they are all classified, and the only logical reason would be to use the most competitive session to determine the grid; before any grid penalties.
Mess with the Bull - you get the horns.