Aston Martin's sharp front suspension is a failure! ? Deciphering the latest F1 mechanics
The June issue of "auto sport" released on Tuesday, April 28 features a special look at the mechanics of the new generation of F1 cars. There is a lot of content, such as the actual state of energy management revealed at the Japanese Grand Prix and the intuition of each 26 models and aero by aerodynamic developers who have experience in turning wind tunnels under the current regulations, but from among them, we will first decipher Aston Martin's radical front suspension.
■ Steering rack position is low efficiency at the rear end of the tire
When I started reading the link layout, I tilted my head and asked, "How will it move?" (Mochizuki *Participating member of the book reading and decoding project). It is understandable that the rear leg of the upper arm extends to the side of the cockpit, and it comes to this position when you set the anti-dive geometry while using it as a commutator fin.
The problem is the steering mechanism. The gearbox = rack is located behind the tire trailing edge, and the tie rod is extended diagonally forward from its end to the knuckle arm in the normal position inside the front of the wheel. In other words, even if the rack moves sideways by operating the steering, the tie rod is pushed and pulled in an oblique direction, so the operating efficiency is terribly poor, and it is insane as a mechanic. I don't think it works exactly.
In fact, in the on-board video, even if the driver's hand moves slightly, the movement does not appear on the wheels. If you understand this, the rear leg of the lower arm is diagonally parallel right after the tie rod, and the front leg is fixed on the front of the monocoque and tied the left and right sides with a stick. Its height is above the center height of the wheel, and the front end of the tie rod extends to the front. Both the upper and lower arms are separated links and virtual rotating steering shafts. As a suspension designer, he is making "impossible mistakes" and is a failure (Takehiko Ryokaku).
The layout is novel and aggressive. However, there seems to be a problem with the operation
It is a little difficult to read only the text, but you can understand the content of the point by combining photos and composition explanation diagrams. As a premise, due to the change in regulations, the floor has changed from Venturi to a stepped bottom, and it has become mandatory to install a "floorboard" like a bargeboard in the opposite direction, and it is difficult to take air into the floor from the side of the vehicle, so you want to take air into the floor as much as possible from the front of the vehicle.
For this reason, I would like to make full use of the front suspension arms as commutator blades. Many teams have changed the suspension type from pull rod to push rod in order to secure flow path and rectification. As you know, Aston Martin has Adrian Newey joining. It is not difficult to imagine that the suspension design instructions were given with aero as a top priority.
The rear leg of the upper arm is long and extends backward, which looks very aggressive and cool to the eyes. If you pay attention to the lower side, the tie rod extends to the front of the wheel along the rear leg on the lower side, and these two ...... Rather, the two wings form a wing. This is also very cool, but considering the operation of the steering wheel, it can even be said that it is a mechanical defect.
If the lever ratio is created on the tie rod, it will expand the input from the road surface, and the steering vibration is also caused by this! ? When I fantasized about it, Mr. Ryokaku rejected the hypothesis, saying, "That's not the case."
■The cleanup master is McLaren. Multi-link is popular
McLaren is smartly finding solutions to the proposition of balancing aerodynamic requirements and kinetic dynamics. It turned out that the wheel side attachment point of the tie rod is very unique for a formula in this project.
The "separation link/virtual steering axis" in the quoted text is a form in which the upper and lower arms of the double wishbone are further divided into a total of 3 or 4 upper and lower arms, and other teams are also incorporated, and if it is a mass-produced car, it is called a multi-link. Although the wheels are now 18 inches and the inner diameter of the wheels has been expanded, it has become difficult to secure the ideal mounting point on the wheel side as a geometry, and it seemed to be popular as a countermeasure.