With a fixed geometry valvetrain, engineers can design an engine for it's optimum at only one fixed RPM. Go outside of that RPM, and the engine is not running at it's peak efficiency. A VVT allows engineers to dynamically change the valve timing, which can result in more power or torque at different RPM. For example, modern GP angines are difficult to start, and have trouble idling at lower RPM. By altering the valve timing, you can get an engine that not only idles well, but can deliver lots of power at peak RPM. VVT expands the torque and power throughout the RPM band. Thus, you can get increased torque as a car is exiting the coorners, or you can use that extra torque to run less gears.
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