turbof1 wrote:There's a saying that more downforce increases tyre wear, but less downforce makes it even worse. Decreasing the downforce decreases grip and makes the car more prone to sliding. More downforce is more about underdriving the car.
More downforce DECREASES tyre wear no matter what. You slide less, have less slip - the tyres like that, and the rubber stays on the tyre better. You grain less, too.
But what more downforce does is pump energy into the tyres. You deflect more in heavy cornering, you corner quicker, you put the power down earlier, brake later/harder - all things that put more energy into the tyres. Even in the straights the tyre deforms more as there is more downforce trying to "flatten" the tyres - think of trying to flatten a toilet roll by using your hand as a downforce "source" and rolling it along a surface - and the constant flattening/inflating of the tyres as it rotates through the flattening means the tyre gets it all around. This energy manifests itself as heat - and hence, thermal degradation.
In Melbourne the Red Bull had no problems with wear - it was completing the same stint lengths that the Ferrari was doing - but it had problems ending the stints with good corner pace. But you have to wonder, in a way - if this was truly the case (excessive downforce overheating the tyres) why did they overheat in cold Melbourne but not in hot Sepang? It could be that some other trick is at play, other than overheating. Which brings to mind the comments about Melbourne not helping the Bulls put their tyres in the optimum window.