2014-2020 Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
User avatar
ringo
230
Joined: 29 Mar 2009, 10:57

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

It can't be more advanced if it doesn't use thermal energy recovery.

What's interesting though is that it is borth turbo and super charged, i'm not sure if they work in series or at different conditions independently. Apparently F1 engine is making about 100hp however.
For Sure!!

User avatar
Tim.Wright
330
Joined: 13 Feb 2009, 06:29

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

kooleracer wrote:Looks like the C-X75 is more advanced than the F1 2014 powerunit.
Road cars have been more advanced than F1 for years now due to the restrictive rules. Though in recent years there has been a slow but sure trickle down of technology from road cars to F1 like the hybrid systems, variable intakes, direct injection etc...

Who knows, maybe one day in the future F1 drivers will be driving around in cars with variable valve timing!
Not the engineer at Force India

User avatar
ringo
230
Joined: 29 Mar 2009, 10:57

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

After some thinking, i realize that the overall thermal efficiency of the engines will be about 45% or mid 40s, if you will, depending on many factors.

Initially when you do the efficiency of the engine you may arrive at around 32% if you blindly use compression ratio.
This 32% is true if you look at the IC system excluding the turbo.

However when you broaden the scope including the turbo and break it down to net work over heat supplied, you then realize the turbine and compressor work must be included. So these will improve the net work and thus the efficiency.

TERS will change the efficiency even more, depending on how much power will be extracted.
For Sure!!

timbo
timbo
111
Joined: 22 Oct 2007, 10:14

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

ringo wrote:Initially when you do the efficiency of the engine you may arrive at around 32% if you blindly use compression ratio.
You still can use compression ratio to calculate efficiency, though it has to be adjusted for pressure, i.e. the compressed volume has to be lower than what it actually is as the pressure in the inlet is greater than on the exhaust.
That is of course without MGU-H, which also would boost efficiency.

tok-tokkie
tok-tokkie
37
Joined: 08 Jun 2009, 16:21
Location: Cape Town

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

I was unaware of that new Jaguar. Extremely interesting & very impressive.
One correction. The first video shows a straight 4 not a V4.

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

tok-tokkie wrote:I was unaware of that new Jaguar. Extremely interesting & very impressive.
One correction. The first video shows a straight 4 not a V4.
I believe that the C-X75 has been cancelled. In any case, the original show car was cooler - all electric drive with twin gas turbine range extenders.

Image

Image

Image

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

kooleracer wrote:Really think F1 should have gone more radical and stick with the 4 cylinder proposal the FIA did, but as usual Ferrari crying about every rule change. Sound clip of a Cosworth 1.6L I4 engine [turbo and supercharged 500bhp max 10k rpm] f1 prototype that is used in the C-X75. Hopefully the F1 engines will sound something like that. Really think F1 has missed a big opportunity the be really revolutionary, Porsche's LMP1 already gone that way. The higher turbo pressures would be more challenging for the engine manufacturers.
High turbo pressures for F1 - been there, done that.

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

ringo wrote:It can't be more advanced if it doesn't use thermal energy recovery.

What's interesting though is that it is borth turbo and super charged, i'm not sure if they work in series or at different conditions independently. Apparently F1 engine is making about 100hp however.
Supercharger for low rpm, turbocharger for high rpm, with overlap in between.

The turbo with MGU-H can operate as supercharger and turbocharger and recover energy - and is probably lighter than the combination.

User avatar
idfx
53
Joined: 20 Dec 2013, 03:18

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

Vettel and the 2014 Renault Energy F1 Engine
Sebastian Vettel and Renault Sport F1 Energy engine (1.6L V6) for 2014 Formula 1 season.
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY49CvPh7ns[/youtube]
Complete
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCWXd29lJtQ[/youtube]
Last edited by idfx on 02 Jan 2014, 14:17, edited 1 time in total.
----------

User avatar
idfx
53
Joined: 20 Dec 2013, 03:18

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

Renault engine 2014 - charging and discharging of ERS
How is going to work recharging and discharging of Renalt's Energy Recovery System (ERS) in new 1.6 V6 turbocharged engine for 2014 Formula One season ?
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UKtPWfecqE[/youtube]
----------

timbo
timbo
111
Joined: 22 Oct 2007, 10:14

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

wuzak wrote:The turbo with MGU-H can operate as supercharger
The key difference is that supercharger takes power from crankshaft which taxes efficiency.

Tommy Cookers
Tommy Cookers
634
Joined: 17 Feb 2012, 16:55

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

timbo wrote:The key difference is that supercharger takes power from crankshaft which taxes efficiency.
the superchargers that are mechanically driven in cars are inefficient, and give this so-called supercharging a bad name
because all superchargers with output in car-useful proportion to rpm are inefficient

the centrifugal/radial flow supercharger (as in the turbocharger) is efficient but has output poorly proportioned to rpm
that's why in cars it's mostly (excapt in failures like the V16 BRM and the Novi) driven by an exhaust turbine
whose wastegate etc gives an engine with better matched supercharging than the same driven mechanically

the centrifugal supercharger is just fine at steady rpm as in aircraft and industrial engines
the price in crankshaft power can be very small, and returned with profit by power increase with little increase in losses
the forward pressure (+dP) contributes to crankshaft power (just as in a turbocharged engine at +dP)
such lightly supercharged engines were the most efficient SI engines ever, and are selling today for running on 'fracking' gas
(all so-called turbocharged aircraft engines had a primary stage of such mechanically driven centrifugal supercharging)

not be confused with the heavily supercharged WW2 developments of very high power but tending to lower efficiency
Last edited by Tommy Cookers on 02 Jan 2014, 18:33, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
atanatizante
115
Joined: 10 Mar 2011, 15:33

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

WhiteBlue wrote:
wuzak wrote:
atanatizante wrote:I apologize but it takes to long to find out trough 315 pages, therefore have some questions.
Now bearing in mind there is a limit of 100kg of fuel per race:
1)they must fuel the cars no more or no less than this amount regardless where they have to race e.g. Monaco or Spa?
The 100kg is a maximum. If they only need 80kg, that is all they need to carry.
Actually there is no limit to what the teams may fuel. The restriction is what you use by the fuel system between lights out and crossing the chequered flag. That amount of fuel is measured by the FiA and if you use more than 100 kg you are illegal.
First of all a Happy New Year for everybody and for Michael I wish him a speedy and fully recovery!

Now regarding 2014 consumptions issue teams are busy now doing intensive scenarios for the races.
Last year Renault engine teams have had an advantage within 3-4% in fuel consumption and someone said that among big teams RBR was playing the most with the strategy of an under-fueled car ...
Tactics were by taking a blizzard speed in the first stint allowing to create a gap of around 20s in order to make a cushion and then for the remainder stints just cruising ... at least this was Vettel`s race scenario, isn`t it?
Now if you do the math, an average of 3,5% from ~150kg are almost 5kg which worth almost 2 tenths a lap and in addition if you get 10-12kg less fuel on board you got another 3-4 tenths a lap and here you go the whooping 5-6 tenths a lap where they come from!
Yeah, I know that almost all the big teams where doing the same tactics but you have to admit that RBR was the main beneficiary coz they were the master of all regarding this matter ...
Fortunately for us this year they couldn`t play around with an under-fueled car anymore coz with a mandatory fuel consumption between the start and finish they could end either with a more fueled car than they need, or they could finish the race with a big time handicap coz they need to save fuel, or in the worse scenario they could not even finish the race coz they don`t have enough fuel.

So for the above mentioned and for the sake of not having to much info in this boring winter pause I ask you guys to just feel free and give us some probable consumption race scenarios or tactics ...
"I don`t have all the answers. Try Google!"
Jesus

User avatar
WhiteBlue
92
Joined: 14 Apr 2008, 20:58
Location: WhiteBlue Country

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

The tactic is the same that has always been applied. You have to maximize the power from the engine and with limited fuel it means that fuel efficiency is king. The power is not any more limited by the oxygene that you can pump into the engine somehow. You basically have unlimited air or oxigene. Now the fuel is limited which will directly lead to much leaner engine running than we have ever known in F1. All you know about F1 engines, their combustion proces, fuel to air ratios, exhaust gas conditions, compression ratios will all go out of the window in one big step. In comes direct injection, low rev running, higher compression, spray guided combustion, and a huge change in exhaust treatment. All the conventional valve timing will be gone. Piston design will be for higher pressure and not so high inertial forces for lower reving. Next year there will be variable intake design on the development menue. On top we are getting the can of worms how to maximize the power from both recovery systems, while you observe all restrictions in the hybrid systems and exploid all the loop holes. And when you think you are done with the power unit side it starts all over because your teams may have decided to throw all good advice for intercooler design into the wind and have come up with what they thing is an optimal solution. So you start optimizing all your engine and turbo control strategies on the basis of new operating windows again. The same can happen if you discover that your initial design has thermal relibility flaws. I reckon there will be a lot of fun over the season as not all track characteristics will be fully simulated and they will keep finding bugs in the designs from all different operating conditions. Imagine some running in cold mountain weather in Austria if the temps suddenly go down to 10 °C.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

kooleracer
kooleracer
24
Joined: 05 Jan 2012, 16:07

Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

Post

WhiteBlue wrote:The tactic is the same that has always been applied. You have to maximize the power from the engine and with limited fuel it means that fuel efficiency is king. The power is not any more limited by the oxygene that you can pump into the engine somehow. You basically have unlimited air or oxigene. Now the fuel is limited which will directly lead to much leaner engine running than we have ever known in F1. All you know about F1 engines, their combustion proces, fuel to air ratios, exhaust gas conditions, compression ratios will all go out of the window in one big step. In comes direct injection, low rev running, higher compression, spray guided combustion, and a huge change in exhaust treatment. All the conventional valve timing will be gone. Piston design will be for higher pressure and not so high inertial forces for lower reving. Next year there will be variable intake design on the development menue. On top we are getting the can of worms how to maximize the power from both recovery systems, while you observe all restrictions in the hybrid systems and exploid all the loop holes. And when you think you are done with the power unit side it starts all over because your teams may have decided to throw all good advice for intercooler design into the wind and have come up with what they thing is an optimal solution. So you start optimizing all your engine and turbo control strategies on the basis of new operating windows again. The same can happen if you discover that your initial design has thermal relibility flaws. I reckon there will be a lot of fun over the season as not all track characteristics will be fully simulated and they will keep finding bugs in the designs from all different operating conditions. Imagine some running in cold mountain weather in Austria if the temps suddenly go down to 10 °C.
But with only 33sec of e-power usage during a lap. Will we see record drop in lap times on tracks like Spa, Monza, etc, because of the lack of e-power the cover the entire lap? And is it fair to say that on those tracks the best ICE engine will be revealed because sometime during the lap the would be relying on that alone especially during quali. Because from the La Source tot Les combes is 25sec flat out. And Stavelot till the Bustop chicane is also 25 sec flatout. So 50 sec flat out where you can only use 33sec of E-power and thats excluding other parts of the track. Any solutions the counter that problem without a considerable drop of lap time?
Irvine:"If you don't have a good car you can't win it, unless you are Michael or Senna. Lots of guys won in Adrian Newey's cars, big deal. Adrian is the real genius out there, there is Senna, there is Michael and there is Newey.They were the three great talents."