timbo wrote:You said that suspension takes care of lateral force. That is simply not true.
The tyre handles all forces. The grip it has is proportional to the load. Shifting weight to one axle increases available grip, but if you move more weight to the rear you also increase lateral force acting on the axle, which is proportional to the square of speed. The weight on the other hand stays constant. So above a certain speed there's no way that grip gained by weight alone will be sufficient to handle the lateral force. Downforce on the other hand does not increase lateral force, it also increases as the square of speed which balances the increase in the lateral force. If you want car to pull those 3-5G's in the corner you need downforce. There's no way around that. There's nothing suspension can do for that either.
Of course you know I was talking about lateral forces at a corner due to inertia. I mentioned that an alternative approach to what everyone is assuming (routinely shovelling front wing air to the diffuser); that the new weight distribution could inform novel use of the suspension and a mix of other factors, such as brake bias, race line, as well as shifting the generation of downforce forwards with more front downforce.
This is a summary of my analysis:
1. F1 cars need to go fast
2. The new rules take away rear downforce
3. New rules put a greater percentage of the cars weight at the rear fundamentally affecting handling
For better understanding, I will expand the above with the following:
4. An F1 car designer can choose either straight line or cornering speed (or a mixture of both)
Faced with the need for speed, the designer will need to confront the following factors:
5. 2014 F1 cars are heavier overall
6, The new rules enforce stringent fuel limits
7. The creation of downforce creates drag
8. The 2014 weight distribution is now not just worse, but rigid and biased to the rear
9. Braking will harvest energy in 2014 cars
Considering all factors, some teams might increase front downforce in order to tow the heavier rear end around corners better. The lateral forces can be mitigated by active suspension systems (like the FRIC), while braking will take on new importance, because it will generate an estimated 120kW (approximately 160bhp) for acceleration out of corners. Such an approach would help F1 cars maintain top speeds on most of the track, sacrifice some cornering speed for less drag, straight line speed an better fuel efficiency.