I am afraid you are wrong in your assumption about 'active' suspension.basti313 wrote: No one can argue about roll-bars being passive. For me the system of the rear axle controlling the front axle over a complex system of valves and springs has nothing to do with passive. This is as passive as active suspension controlled by a computer. And this is what I read from the technical directive: No more control of the front axel with the rear axle and vice versa.
If you take a classic car suspension you have springs, some kind of rod/lever to connect the spring to the wheel and a dampener.
Now take the classic Citroen hydropneumatic suspension - the spring is compressed gas, the connecting rod is oil and because of the negligible compression ratio can be regarded as solid, the dampener is incorporated in the oil path as a combination of calibrated holes and valves.
Where do you see the active part?
In theory this system can be designed to be purely mechanical (although heavy and bad for packaging). The point under attack is not whether it's active or not but the interconnection between front and rear - axle to axle, side to side and diagonally.