Diesel: the future

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Johan
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Diesel: the future

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Well, I was thinking about the Lemans. Audi is driving with diesel, and Peugeot as well. Is this something for the Formula 1? I prefer it, because a team can make less pitstops, and faster accelerating is also there.

Maybe I forgot the bad things? :o

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WhiteBlue
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Joined: 14 Apr 2008, 20:58
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Re: Diesel: the future

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sound
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

Scotracer
Scotracer
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Re: Diesel: the future

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WhiteBlue wrote:sound
Yes. Diesels sound awful. Also, Diesels don't rev well so you have to run larger capacity to get the same HP so packaging and weight is a problem (the Audi R10 is a 5 or 6 litre for instance, compared with the 3.5 litre that the R8 was).
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WhiteBlue
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Re: Diesel: the future

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modern turbodiesels have higher thermodynamic efficiency than petrol engines which makes them an attractive choice for road cars. as some in F1 want to use more road relevant technologies diesel hold some attraction.

power is mainly determined by revs and torque. diesels run slower and need more torque which they get from bigger displacement or higher turbo boosting.

in order to be environmentally acceptable diesels need catalytic soot converters. those units considerably dampen the exhaust sound which is a lot less agressive due to the lower rev band anyway.

for road cars the quiet running of modern diesels is an advantage. for petrol heads it is difficult to miss the sound. personally I do not care so much for sound. but I understand that F1 has to look at its traditional values and appeal to keep the fans happy.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

West
West
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Re: Diesel: the future

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Diesels don't sound too bad; at least not the R10. I remember watching the F430 GT in person and I thought it made a terrible sound.

I just can't wait till Audi releases their diesels in America next year.
Bring back wider rear wings, V10s, and tobacco advertisements

Conceptual
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Re: Diesel: the future

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West wrote:Diesels don't sound too bad; at least not the R10. I remember watching the F430 GT in person and I thought it made a terrible sound.

I just can't wait till Audi releases their diesels in America next year.
If that is true, I may have to hold off on my search for a 2006 A4 Quattro 1.8t until then! Especially if they get the same 50mpg that the VW TDI's get.

Chris

West
West
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Re: Diesel: the future

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http://www.audiusa.com/audi/us/en2/expe ... i_TDI.html

Hopefully I will have enough money to put a down payment on an Audi A4 3.0 TDI. I have read reports that Audi diesels get up to 44 MPG.
Bring back wider rear wings, V10s, and tobacco advertisements

Scotracer
Scotracer
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Re: Diesel: the future

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West wrote:http://www.audiusa.com/audi/us/en2/expe ... i_TDI.html

Hopefully I will have enough money to put a down payment on an Audi A4 3.0 TDI. I have read reports that Audi diesels get up to 44 MPG.
You don't need such a large Diesel. A 2.0 diesel from BMW or Audi produces more than enough Torque (it's in excess actually) and you get extra fuel economy to boot. My dad's Saab 93 2.0 TDI gets over 50mpg with ease and still pulls like a train.
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Belatti
Belatti
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Re: Diesel: the future

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WhiteBlue wrote:... personally I do not care so much for sound. but I understand that F1 has to look at its traditional values and appeal to keep the fans happy.
Have you ever heard a 3 liter Ferrari F1 V12 engine screaming at 17,000rpm ?

Well, at least you understand us... :lol:

Regarding sound, there are ways to improve a racing diesel sound output. (Extracted from Mahle Motor sound system paper - 2006 International Vienna Motor Symposium)
In comparison to the smoother combustion of Otto engines the hard combustion of the diesel engine causes a higher rate of indirect noise emitted by the engine structure, due to the higher ignition pressure and the higher pressure gradient.
The heavy combustion stimulation is the reason for the characteristic, unpleasant acoustic behaviour of “Diesel Knock”. The high pressure gradient during the combustion is the main cause for this impulsecontaining noise. The periodicity of “Diesel Knock” is based on the ignition of cylinder, so it follows the 2nd engine order (4cyl. engine) as well as lower engine orders, due to differences between each single cylinder ignition. Therefore on a 6cyl. engine the 3rd and lower engine orders are dominating. Ignition delay and pressure gradient and within the “Diesel Knock” can be reduced by a common pilot injection, which leads to a smoother cylinderpressure curve.
Due to the load control by the injected fuel quantity at constant air amount the intake noise of a diesel engine is, in comparison to an Otto engine, less load dependent and therefore the driver gets little load feedback during the acceleration. As many turbocharged engines the diesel engine shows no acoustic increase on rising engine speed.
Figure 1 presents the result of a measurement in an example. Furthermore the maximal speed of the diesel engine is limited by the timeneed for mixture formation, ignition and combustion; dynamic highspeed noise can not be generated.

Image

Figure 1: interior noise of a diesel powered vehicle. The little dependency of sound level and engine speed is well recognisable. There is no dynamic runup.
The paper is loooong, so I won´t post all of it, if somebody wants it, just send me a mail adress in a PM and I´ll send it :wink:
"You need great passion, because everything you do with great pleasure, you do well." -Juan Manuel Fangio

"I have no idols. I admire work, dedication and competence." -Ayrton Senna

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WhiteBlue
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Re: Diesel: the future

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Belatti wrote:
WhiteBlue wrote:... personally I do not care so much for sound. but I understand that F1 has to look at its traditional values and appeal to keep the fans happy.
Have you ever heard a 3 liter Ferrari F1 V12 engine screaming at 17,000rpm ?
Yes, I almost did. Silverstone 1994 Berger and Alesi were at the wheel of the V12 engined Ferraris. The formula was 3.5L then. But I guess that wasn't so different in sound to the smaller 3.0 L V12 that only ran for one year 1995 before they switched to V10. I thought the Fords and Renaults were not bad either and they had better fuel efficiency. They all were incredibly loud. unprotected your head starts to hurt after half the race. people were really concerned when the V8 became mandatory but still the sound is overwhelming. as I said I don't care that much for engine noise. I agree that it adds to the fascination. the cars give an impression of brutality and danger. the only thing louder I ever heared was a Concord with afterburners lifting off at Heathrow while I was collecting my Rover from the car park that is directly along the runway. that thing was perhaps 100 m away and I thought it would blow my head off.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

Ian P.
Ian P.
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Chris....
Sorry to disapoint on the 2006 A-4 1.8 T....
These cars run nicely, go like stink but the fuel mileage sucks ...BIG TIME.
We had a 1.8 Triptronic (yes spelling is intentional) and we were getting around 15-17 L/100 Km or less than 20 mpg (US). The transmission was also a major problem for driveability.
We now have a 2004 A4 Avant 3.0 with the 6 speed. Better driveability but abysmal throttle response due to delays in the Drive By Wire system...ugh. It does get better mileage by at least 25%. My wife likes it but I would dump it in a minute.

Diesels get better thermodynamic efficiency due to the higher compression ration. Basic law of thermodynamics.
A bunch of years ago Nascar engine builders were getting hugh horsepower by going to ratios upwards of 16 to 1. Since then they have been held back by the rules....not technical issues, just rules.

The best engine for F1 will be the one that wins races under the rules at the time. The engine design is completely rule based and whatever combination of diesel, turbo, displacement or fuel type is best under a certain set of limits will truimph. On can't say any one is better than another, only that it does a better job at the time. Chanfge is always good, not always cheap but exciting none the less.
Personal motto... "Were it not for the bad.... I would have no luck at all."

Scotracer
Scotracer
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Re: Diesel: the future

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I wonder if the FIA will ever consider VTEC style systems to be allowed into F1 -- I wonder the impact that would have. I drive a 2000 Honda Integra Type-R and it is a blast to drive (oh and 9000rpm always sounds nice :D) but there is a definite lack of torque in the mid-range.

Did any F1 team ever prototype a VVT system?
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Belatti
Belatti
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Joined: 10 Jul 2007, 21:48
Location: Argentina

Re: Diesel: the future

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WOW! that concorde noise must be rude!

I remember that in Argentina 1995, V8 Fords sounded like a TC (yeah! those 6 in line huge things I use to write about :lol: )
V10 Fords (Saubers) were a bit better, like Renaults, Mercedes and Peugeots.

But definitively, V12 Ferraris were out of this world... :-({|=
"You need great passion, because everything you do with great pleasure, you do well." -Juan Manuel Fangio

"I have no idols. I admire work, dedication and competence." -Ayrton Senna

pieter1
pieter1
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Joined: 10 Jun 2008, 14:00

Re: Diesel: the future

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Johan wrote:Well, I was thinking about the Lemans. Audi is driving with diesel, and Peugeot as well. Is this something for the Formula 1? I prefer it, because a team can make less pitstops, and faster accelerating is also there.

Maybe I forgot the bad things? :o

le mans is a different story, f1 needs a lot of HP to attract people and i doubt that you will be watching F1 if they will use V4 1.8L Turbo engines...LM P1 diesel engines are V10 5 to 6 liter and thats too much for an F1 car (2.4L V8)...I hope they will not make such a silly moe as this would not help the f1 at all.
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yzfr7
yzfr7
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Joined: 15 Nov 2005, 12:20

Re: Diesel: the future

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Scotracer wrote:I wonder if the FIA will ever consider VTEC style systems to be allowed into F1 -- I wonder the impact that would have. I drive a 2000 Honda Integra Type-R and it is a blast to drive (oh and 9000rpm always sounds nice :D) but there is a definite lack of torque in the mid-range.

Did any F1 team ever prototype a VVT system?
They did run engines with variable valve timing. If I'm not mistaken Honda was the first one.

When Senna won the unfergetful race in Interlagos in 1991, he had lost all gears but 2nd and 6th, and still was able to win. When asked after the race why he lost so much time in the last part of the race he explained the gearbox problem. The story is that Honda was very mad at him, because it made the competitors figure out there was a variable valve timing in that engine, as any other engine would stall in 6th gear around that track.

But it is banned now, see section 5 (engine) of the rules:
5.6 Variable geometry systems:
5.6.1 Variable geometry inlet systems are not permitted.
5.6.2 Variable geometry exhaust systems are not permitted.
5.6.3 Variable valve timing and variable valve lift systems are not permitted.
pax