My take is :
1) no matter what could be tried, without SC, there was no way for Max to get to P1. Norris was too fast, and he was managing throughout the race, never went full tilt - as that's what the lead driver always does - being fast and preserve tyres - because any SC means giving up track position and giving up the time gap that's built up - both. So Norris catching up 8 seconds with 20 laps to go - that was a given anyway. He was easily more than 0.4s/lap faster, with a 13 lap tyre delta advantage, on top of the natural tyre deg advantage the Mclaren has.
2) the puncture for Max during VSC was luck - hard tyre would have meant a H-M one stop with lots of management driving. The 10s that were lost, was nothing - he was gaining 1s/lap on the Mercs during certain phases of his M and S stints.
3) the only Question that really calls for a debate is - was the final stop for S 'wasteful' and could the 2nd M set have been preserved for more than half the race distance and given Max P2 ?
It all boils down to :
plan A - full push (no management) on the 2nd M set for 20 laps, throw away +20s, full push on fresh S for 18 laps
versus
plan B - manage pace on 2nd M set for 38 laps until the end and 'defend' against the Mercs and Piastri with tyres that were 'double-age'.
it all depends on how much 'management' would have been needed for planB to workout. And looking at the latime chart below, I would think 'a lot'. Because the way the 2nd M stint and the final S stint looks, it's madMax mode pushing. In my estimate this 'a lot' would be :
15 x 0.8/lap + 8 x 0.5/lap = 16s (the boxed phases in the chart)
20s-16s = 4s nett lost on rivals, by driving planA
The 'management that would have been needed in planB shouldn't have sacrificed more than 4s over a 38 lap stint, if B was to have been faster. This is ignoring the fact that a lot of tyre life wasting would happen 'defending' the chasing pack of 2 Mercs and one McLaren. 4s over 38 laps ? That's driving only 0.1s/lap slower than what he did with planA.
I think planB would have spectacularly failed. It's a crudely formed 'loose-data' opinion, not an ironclad one, though.
