Concept power units from 2030

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
trinidefender
trinidefender
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Why not turbo compounding? Lose the complexity and safety issues of the high voltage/current of the current hybrid systems while still retaining a lot of the energy recovery using an exhaust recovery turbine. It wouldn’t even weigh that much or take up much space.

A V10 with a recovery turbine feeding power back to the crankshaft sounds like a fine idea

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Chuckjr
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
04 Apr 2025, 13:46
How about something in this vein?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiZbjAuKk4A
I posted that exact video in the other similar thread to this one.

https://www.f1technical.net/forum/viewt ... 7&start=15
Watching F1 since 1986.

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
04 Apr 2025, 20:46
well they could have an N/A V10 with an MGU-H
something for everyone
What would be the point (from a technical point of view) of having a V10 with an MGU-H/turbo?

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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trinidefender wrote:
05 Apr 2025, 06:16
Why not turbo compounding? Lose the complexity and safety issues of the high voltage/current of the current hybrid systems while still retaining a lot of the energy recovery using an exhaust recovery turbine. It wouldn’t even weigh that much or take up much space.

A V10 with a recovery turbine feeding power back to the crankshaft sounds like a fine idea
Wouldn't that just be inefficient, with no ability to store energy. So no gains by using an electric boost at the right time. And no fixing of the turbo lag.

Tommy Cookers
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
05 Apr 2025, 21:51
Tommy Cookers wrote:
04 Apr 2025, 20:46
well they could have an N/A V10 with an MGU-H
something for everyone
What would be the point (from a technical point of view) of having a V10 with an MGU-H/turbo?
recovery of energy from the exhaust (without affecting crankshaft power)
though crankshaft power can also be traded for electrical power - and vice versa

recovery via a mechanical route ie 'turbo-compounding' is less versatile and increases PU inertia and gearshift time loss

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
06 Apr 2025, 01:32
mzso wrote:
05 Apr 2025, 21:51
Tommy Cookers wrote:
04 Apr 2025, 20:46
well they could have an N/A V10 with an MGU-H
something for everyone
What would be the point (from a technical point of view) of having a V10 with an MGU-H/turbo?
recovery of energy from the exhaust (without affecting crankshaft power)
though crankshaft power can also be traded for electrical power - and vice versa

recovery via a mechanical route ie 'turbo-compounding' is less versatile and increases PU inertia and gearshift time loss
The point of contention is the V10, if you have turbocharging and H. Seems completely counter intuitive.

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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While on the the topic of smaller/lighter engines. I wonder why no-one ever mad an X-4, or X-8 engine. (For racing anyway)

Image

Tommy Cookers
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
12 Apr 2025, 23:00
... I wonder why no-one ever mad an X-4, or X-8 engine. (For racing anyway)
too much vibration
too many camshaft drives
too many machining operations in manufacture

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
14 Apr 2025, 20:33
mzso wrote:
12 Apr 2025, 23:00
... I wonder why no-one ever mad an X-4, or X-8 engine. (For racing anyway)
too much vibration
too many camshaft drives
too many machining operations in manufacture
Vibration? The opposing pistons could combust at the same time. Which is very good for vibration.
Are the other to reasons much relevant to racing?

Tommy Cookers
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
14 Apr 2025, 22:05
Tommy Cookers wrote:
14 Apr 2025, 20:33
mzso wrote:
12 Apr 2025, 23:00
... I wonder why no-one ever mad an X-4, or X-8 engine. (For racing anyway)
too much vibration
too many camshaft drives
too many machining operations in manufacture
Vibration? The opposing pistons could combust at the same time. Which is very good for vibration.
Are the other to reasons much relevant to racing?
there are no opposing pistons ie opposition is only partial due to the angles chosen
vibration is to do with the motion of masses - it has nothing to do with combustion

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
15 Apr 2025, 01:33
mzso wrote:
14 Apr 2025, 22:05
Tommy Cookers wrote:
14 Apr 2025, 20:33

too much vibration
too many camshaft drives
too many machining operations in manufacture
Vibration? The opposing pistons could combust at the same time. Which is very good for vibration.
Are the other to reasons much relevant to racing?
there are no opposing pistons ie opposition is only partial due to the angles chosen
vibration is to do with the motion of masses - it has nothing to do with combustion
Pairs of pistons are quite obviously fully opposite each other, as in boxers.
You're overly nitpicky. Of course combustion matters. If piston pairs don't move symmetrically and fire at the same moment, the forces don't cancel each other out.

Tommy Cookers
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
15 Apr 2025, 05:53
Pairs of pistons are quite obviously fully opposite each other, as in boxers....
fully opposite aka opposed means when a piston is going east another is going west
(this requires more than one crankpin)
'quite obviously' your pistons aren't moving like that
(you have only one crankpin)

yours is equivalent to two very vibratory twin cylinder engines 'joined' at an intermediate and arbitrary angle
the outcome is still vibratory even with crankshaft counterweighting
only if joined at 90 deg (and counterweighted) can there always be in sum zero force ie no vibration at any frequency

so yes a 90 deg radial 4 will be smooth (as will be eg a 72 deg radial 5 cyl etc)

yes in the 1930s there was a GP car with a 16 cylinder 2 stroke aircooled radial - it overheated
Last edited by Tommy Cookers on 16 Apr 2025, 13:36, edited 1 time in total.

toraabe
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Forget that. Two stroke with turbo instead..

mzso
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
15 Apr 2025, 15:28
mzso wrote:
15 Apr 2025, 05:53
Pairs of pistons are quite obviously fully opposite each other, as in boxers....
fully opposite aka opposed means when a piston is going east another is going west
(this requires more than one crankpin)
'quite obviously' your pistons aren't moving like that
(you have only one crankpin)

yours is equivalent to two very vibratory twin cylinder engines 'joined' at an intermediate and arbitrary angle
the outcome is still vibratory even with crankshaft counterweighting
only if joined at 90 deg can there be in sum no vibratory forces at engine frequency

so yes a 90 deg radial 4 will be smooth (as will be a 120 deg radial 3 cylinder or a 72 deg radial 5 cyl etc etc)

yes in the 1930s there was a GP car with a 16? cylinder 2 stroke ? aircooled radial
Well, that's the only animation I found. So I said it with words.
So it could be compact and low vibration. Then the question is whether it matters for racing (or other high performance) applications that it has a lot of camshafts and requires more machining.

Tommy Cookers
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Re: Concept power units from 2030

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mzso wrote:
16 Apr 2025, 11:25
So it could be compact and low vibration.
no it couldn't
it could be compact or low vibration

a 90 deg X4 could have perfect balance but isn't compact or well-suited to car installation)
(and in correction of my earlier post actually a 120 deg 3 cylinder radial doesn't have perfect balance)
a compact X4 wouldn't be close to 90 deg and so would vibrate eg more than any car (3 or more cylinder) engine